![]() ![]() When we spell a word we use a pro-word “I SPELL” to indicate that we are about to spell a word. The full alphabet plus the correct pronunciations of numbers is shown at the foot of this page. For this reason sometime we my spell as word and to do this we use the Phonetic Alphabet. The Able Baker alphabet has even made its way into modern cinematic depictions of WWII, such as Saving Private Ryan.Sometimes it is important that the information we transmit it absolutely correctly received. In 1959, an Army experiment sent two monkeys into space. In fact, it was a very important part of popular culture at the time. You can hear this version mentioned in movies and TV shows dating from the 1950s. In most settings though, it was casually referred to as the Able Baker alphabet, after the first two code words. This revised alphabet became the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet. ![]() This system was completely different from the ITU alphabet, but it took many words from the WWI-era alphabets. In 1941, the US Army and Navy began working together to develop a standardized phonetic alphabet that all branches of the military, and even the Allied Forces as a whole, could use. WWII Eraĭuring WWII, radio communication became a critical tool for coordinating military operations on a global scale. By the start of WWII, most commercial airlines around the globe were using the ITU alphabet. The new alphabet included cities across the globe: Amsterdam, Baltimore, Casablanca, Denmark, Edison, Florida, Gallipoli, Havana, Italia, Jerusalem, Kilogramme, Liverpool, Madagascar, New York, Oslo, Paris, Quebec, Roma, Santiago, Tripoli, Uppsala, Valencia, Washington, Xanthippe, Yokohama, Zurich. In 1927, the International Telegraph Union (ITU) officially standardized the phonetic alphabet with words to accommodate international communication. Soldiers would use this type of radio to transmit messages during WWI.Īfter WWI, the phonetic alphabet continued to evolve. By 1918, however, British forces had expanded their alphabet to include 26 words, and US forces had established their own complete alphabet. These words were chosen because they were easy to pronounce and helped to differentiate between letters (like B and P) that were indistinguishable over radio. Prior to WWI, the British Army’s alphabet consisted of 7 words: Ack, Beer, Emma, Pip, Esses, Toc, and Vic. During the war, military commanders relied heavily on radio communication to coordinate their forces. The need for a standardized phonetic alphabet became more urgent with the start of WWI. Most of the time, they were not understood or recognized outside of their local contexts. These early alphabets were often specific to a particular country or region. This helped people to understand each other more easily, even during the chaos of combat.įollowing Geiger’s idea, phonetic alphabets began to pop up all over the world, each with its own set of phrases. Geiger, a telegraph operator for the US Navy, came up with the idea of using words instead of letters. However, this method proved to be inefficient, particularly in noisy environments where clear communication was critical. Prior to the development of the phonetic alphabet, military communication relied on spelling out words letter by letter. Since then, it has evolved with changes in technology, military tactics, and global politics. The phonetic alphabet dates back to the early 1900s. The US military’s phonetic alphabet, also known as the NATO phonetic alphabet or the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet, is a standardized system of code words used to communicate letters clearly over the radio or telephone. ![]()
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